Upcoming Webinars
Recent Webinar Recordings
Webinar Chat Q&A Follow-Up:
Q1: What precipitation trends, if any, are you seeing during the winter months at your ARS site over time (from 1970s to present)?
A: In the Goodrich et al. 2008 paper non-summer (excludes July, Aug., Sept.) total for 1956 to 2006 are plotted but a specific trend test is not made. The plots exhibit high interannual variability. More on winter rain in the Osborn et al., 1979 paper (it is spatially much more uniform than summer ppt.)
Goodrich, D.C., Unkrich, C.L., Keefer, T.O., Nichols, M.H., Stone, J.J., Levick, L., Scott, R.L. 2008. Event to multidecadal persistence in rainfall and runoff in southeast Arizona. Water Resour. Res., 44, W05S14.
Osborn, H.B., Koehler, R.B., Simanton, J.R. 1979. Winter precipitation on a southeastern Arizona rangeland watershed. Hydrology and Water Resour. in Arizona and the Southwest, Office of Arid Land Studies, Univ. of Ariz., Tucson 9:15-50
Q2: What research might there be addressing how these increasing intensity of precipitation events effects recharge rates in water tables?
A: There is little to no recharge in upland (non-channelized non-concentrated) in hot arid and semi-arid valleys (Goodrich et al, 2004 and Walvoord references below). To the extent that increased rainfall intensities increase runoff there may be an increase in recharge from the ephemeral channels. Trends in runoff from the Walnut Gulch Experimental watershed are discussed in more detail in Goodrich et al., 2008
Goodrich, D.C., Williams, D.G., Unkrich, C.L., Hogan, J.F., Scott, R.L., Hultine, K.R., Pool, D., Coes, A.L., Miller, S. 2004. Comparison of methods to estimate ephemeral channel recharge, Walnut Gulch, San Pedro River Basin, Arizona. In: Groundwater Recharge in a Desert Environment: The Southwestern United States, J.F. Hogan, F.M. Phillips and B.R. Scanlon (eds.), Water Science and Applications Series, Vol. 9, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 77-99.
Goodrich, D.C., Unkrich, C.L., Keefer, T.O., Nichols, M.H., Stone, J.J., Levick, L., Scott, R.L. 2008. Event to multidecadal persistence in rainfall and runoff in southeast Arizona. Water Resour. Res., 44, W05S14.
Walvoord, M., A unifying conceptual model of water, vapor and solute movement in deep arid vadose zones, Ph.D. thesis, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 2002.
Walvoord, M., F.M. Phillips, S.W. Tyler, and P.C. Hartsough, Deep arid system hydrodynamics, Part 2: Application to paleohydrologic reconstruction using vadose-zone profiles from the Northern Mojave Desert, Water Resour. Res., 38, 1291, doi:10.1029/2001WR000925, 2002.
Q3: Do you have any experimental watersheds records or datasets across Texas and Oklahoma? Farming practices records or Climate parameters like P in these regions?
A: There are ARS Experimental Watersheds in Texas and OK.
For more information of the ARS watersheds and where to obtain data from them see the two Goodrich et al. references below. Note that the ARS LTAR (Long-Term Agro-ecosystem Research) Network is organizing the data from the ARS experimental watershed in a more easily accessible form in the USDA Ag Data Commons. Go to the data tap at the top of: https://ltar.ars.usda.gov/
Goodrich, D.C., Heilman, P., Anderson, M.C., Baffaut, C., Bonta, J.V., Bosch, D.D., Bryant, R.B., Cosh, M.H., Endale, D.M., Havens, S.C., Hedrick, A., Kleinman, P.J., Langendoen, E.J., Marks, D.G., Rigby Jr., J.R., Schomberg, H.H., Starks, P.J., Steiner, J., Strickland, T.C., Veith, T. L. 2020. The USDA-ARS experimental watershed network evolution, lessons learned, societal benefits, and moving forward. Water Resources Research 57(2): e2019WR026473.
Goodrich, D.C., Bosch, D., Bryant, R., Cosh, M.H., Endale, D., Veith, T., Kleinman, P., Langendoen, E., McCarty, G., Pierson, F., Schonbetg, H., Smith, D., Starks, P., Strickland, T., Tsegaye, T., Awada, T., Swain, H., Derner, J., Bestelmeyer, B., Schmer, M., Baker, J., Carlson, B., Huggins, D., Aqrchera, D., Armendariz, G.A. 2022. Long term agroecosystem research experimental watershed network. Hydrological Processes. 36(6). Article e14534.
Podcasts
Come Rain or Shine
Sorry we missed you! The Come Rain or Shine podcast will be on hiatus for a while. Keep an eye out here and on our social media for updates. Thank you for listening!
Come Rain or Shine is a podcast produced by the SW Climate Adaptation Science Center (SW CASC) and the USDA Southwest Climate Hub. Each month, we highlight stories to share the most recent advances in climate science, weather, and climate adaptation and innovative practices to support resilient landscapes and communities. We believe that sharing some of the most innovative, forward-thinking and creative climate science and adaptation will strengthen our collective ability to respond to even the most challenging impacts of climate change in one of the hottest and driest regions of the world. Episodes will be published on the first Wednesday of every month. Sign-up for the podcast here.
If you want more information, have any questions for the speakers, or would like to offer feedback, please contact Sarah LeRoy at sleroy@usgs.gov.
Funding for the podcast comes from the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture funded Sustainable Southwest Beef Project.
Get the RSS feed here.
Intentional Fire: Karuk Tribe/SWCASC
The Intentional Fire podcast is a collaborative effort between the Karuk Tribe, Department of Natural Resources and the Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center. The podcast records stories and perspectives related to cultural and prescribed burning and builds off of a recent report called Good Fire. The report, commissioned by the Karuk Tribe, describes the barriers to intentional burning and identifies potential solutions. This podcast gives voice to those impacted by fire suppression and fire exclusion and is an opportunity to learn from Karuk People about their relationship to fire.
EcoCast
Episode 1: Fire in the Southwest, Today |
Don Falk, Tim Brown, Tamara Wall |
Audio file
|